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Polonnaruwa Vatadage in Sri Lanka
In the Ancient Sri Lanka The kingdom Polonnaruwa Served as second major capital of it. flourishing from the 11th to the 13th century after the decline and destruction of the former capital, Anuradhapura. Initially established as a military post and briefly ruled by the South Indian Chola dynasty in the late 10th century, it was recaptured and made the capital by Sinhalese King Vijayabahu I in 1070. The kingdom reached its zenith under King Parakramabahu I (1153–1186), who oversaw a Golden Age characterized by sophisticated irrigation projects, notably the vast Parakrama Samudra reservoir, and significant architectural and cultural development. Today, the well-preserved ruins of its palaces, temples, and colossal Buddha statues like those at Gal Vihara stand as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offering a glimpse into this magnificent medieval era.
Explore the timeless beauty of the Polonnaruwa Vatadage, a true masterpiece of ancient Sri Lankan architecture!
This unique circular relic house, believed to have once held the sacred Tooth Relic of the Buddha, is a testament to the incredible craftsmanship of the Polonnaruwa Kingdom. With its stunning stone carvings, beautiful moonstones, and intricate guardstones, it's a must-see for anyone exploring Sri Lanka's rich history.The Founders and Purpose
• King Parakramabahu I (1153-1186 CE): One of the most prominent theories is that the Vatadage was originally built by King Parakramabahu the Great. Ancient chronicles, like the Culavamsa, mention that he constructed a circular stone shrine to house the sacred Tooth Relic of the Buddha. This connection is a major reason why the Vatadage is considered a highly revered site.
King Nissanka Malla (1187-1196 CE): Another theory suggests it was built or at least significantly renovated by King Nissanka Malla. His own inscriptions, such as the Gal Potha (Stone Book), claim that he built a "Ratnagiri Vatadage" within the Dalada Maluwa. This suggests that he either constructed a new one or, more likely, carried out major reconstruction and beautification work on an existing structure. The well-preserved state of the Vatadage today is often attributed to his efforts.
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